Revoli︠u︡t︠s︡ii︠a︡ i khristianskiĭ sot︠s︡ializm v Rossii. S. N. Bulgakov v 1904-1907 gg.
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In 1905, the first anti-autocratic revolution took place in Russia. It is clear that it has been prepared for decades by the entire Russian liberation movement, starting with the populist socialists and liberals of the 1860s. In the 1890s, Marxists and Social Democrats joined them in Russia. In the 1900s, Marxists (the Iskra newspaper), social liberals (the Osvobozhdeniye magazine), and socialist revolutionaries (the Revolutionary Russia newspaper) began active campaigning from abroad. At the head of as legal a public preparation for the revolution as possible in Russia itself were three people who began a massive revolutionary process, launched Christian revolutionary agitation, and formulated the foundations of Russian Christian socialism: priest G. A. Gapon, organizer of the largest protest street march in pre-revolutionary Russia on January 9, 1905 year, priest G.S. Petrov, the most famous social-Christian preacher in Russia at that time, and S.N. Bulgakov, one of the former leaders of Russian Marxism, who came close to the task of forming the party of Christian socialism.