Epokha Akademika V.S. Sti︠o︡pina
Nauchnoe izdanie
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Minsk
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The article analyzes the contribution of an outstanding modern philosopher, teacher, science organizer, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, foreign member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, honorary professor of the Belarusian State University Vyacheslav Semenovich Stepin (1934-2018), the author of fundamental works in the field of philosophy and methodology of science, social philosophy, philosophy of culture and cultural studies, who was given the task of constructing the era. The main achievements of the philosopher are noted: a detailed analysis of the structure of scientific knowledge, the creation of a holistic concept of its dynamics; the discovery of the procedure for constructive justification and the solution of the problem of the genesis of paradigmatic samples as part of a theory; analysis of the structure and functions of the foundations of science. The scientist presented them both as an aspect of the internal structure of scientific knowledge and as a kind of mediating link between scientific knowledge and cultural tradition. From this point of view, he identified special layers of meanings in all components of the foundations of science that express their socio-cultural determinacy and ensure the inclusion of new scientific theories and facts in the flow of cultural transmission; development of the concept of philosophical knowledge as a reflection on the basic values of culture, disclosure of the mechanisms that ensure the heuristic and prognostic functions of philosophy in scientific research: identification and detailed analysis of historical types of scientific rationality, development of the concept of types of civilizational development, synthesizing the positive content of the "formational" and "civilizational" approaches to the analysis of society. An analysis of the basic values of a modern, technogenic civilization was conducted from these positions and possible scenarios for its development were developed.
